在使用pacman之前, 需要使用pacman-mirros命令修改镜像.
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pacman -S package_name # S => Sync 安装
pacman -Sy package_name # y => refresh 获取最新的软件情况
pacman -Syy package_name # 强行获取最新的软件情况
pacman -Su # u => update 更新软件
pacman -Syyu # 强行更新软件源并更新软件
pacman -Ss ^vim # s => search 搜索以vim开头的软件
pacman -Sc #c => cached 删除安装包缓存n
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pacman -Q # Q => query 查询package数据库，列出安装的宏包
pacman -Qe # e => explicit 自己安装的软件，排除系统安装软件
pacman -Qeq # q => quiet 不显示版本号
pacman -Qs keyword # s => search 搜索本地安装软件
pacman -Qdt # t => unrequired d => deps 显示不被需要的孤包
pacman -R $(pacman -Qdtq) => 卸载不被需要的孤包
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pacman -R package_name # R => remove 卸载
pacman -Rs package_name # s =>`recursive` 同时卸载依赖
pacman -Rsu package_name # u => unused
pacman -Rns package_name # n => nosave 删配置
pacman -R $(pacman -Qdtq) => 卸载不被需要的孤包
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- #color
+ color
+ # at the end of file
+ # add mirror of china need create file /etc/pacman.d/archlinuxcn
+ [archlinuxcn]
+ SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
+ Include = /etc/pacman.d/archlinuxcn
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sudo pacman -S base-devel
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
cd yay && makepkg -si
yay --aururl "https://aur.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn" --save
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如果树莓派上没编译通过, 可使用如下方法解决
- Go to releases page: here
- Download the aarch64 one into the RPi. Example:
sudo pacman -S wget; wget https://github.com/Jguer/yay/releases/download/v10.2.0/yay_10.2.0_aarch64.tar.gz
- Extract the contents into a directory and remove the tar.gz:
tar -xvzf yay_*_aarch64.tar.gz; rm yay_*_aarch64.tar.gz
- Move the directory to /opt or somewhere else:
sudo mv yay_*_aarch64 /opt/yay_aarch64
- Symlink the yay executable in the moved directory to /usr/bin/yay:
sudo ln -s /opt/yay_aarch64/yay /usr/bin/yay
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$ sudo pacman -S samba
$ sudo systemctl enable smb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service → /usr/lib/sy
stemd/system/smb.service.
$.....#中间报错了 重启就好了..有点怪异...省略
$ sudo nvim /etc/samba/smb.conf
$ sudo smbpasswd -a cooper # 添加用户
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不知怎么的问题就解决了; 如果有报错重启试一下
Samba - ArchWiki